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In daily life, fractures are a very common phenomenon, especially when it comes to outdoor activities and physical activity, so in the face of fractures, how can first aid avoid secondary injuries?
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Some people may use some wrong first aid methods due to inexperience or eagerness to save people for a while, such as: in order to relieve pain, they are used to kneading the injured part by hand, massaging the injured part, etc.; improper handling, hemostasis, etc. after fractures, may cause serious consequences.
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Experts said that for fractures of the cervical spine, improper first aid operations can damage the neck spinal cord, cause high paraplegia, and cause respiratory depression and life-threatening in severe cases; when the thoracolumbar spine is fractured, improper handling may also damage the thoracolumbar spinal cord nerves., lower limb paralysis.
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The correct way should be to do this:
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Emergency treatment: If a spinal fracture is suspected, local materials should be used to fix the injury and the injured should be handled reasonably. Local rapid swelling at the fracture of the limbs suggests that internal bleeding may be caused by the puncture of blood vessels at the broken end of the fracture. You can temporarily find some wooden sticks to fix the fracture and compress the local area with a towel to stop the bleeding; do not move the injured limb at will to avoid puncturing local blood vessels at the broken end and causing bleeding. Call the emergency department and wait for rescue.
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Treatment during rehabilitation: After the fracture patient is reduced and fixed, the pain is relieved and he should start rehabilitation exercise. In home care, check the tightness of the splint or plaster fixation every day. The skin color of the patient’s injured limb is normal, warm, and there is no numbness. At the same time, check whether the part of the skin that is compressed by plaster or splint is broken every day. For patients with fractures who are bedridden for a long time, attention should also be paid to preventing bedsores, urinary tract infections and respiratory tract infections. Regularly massage the pressure-stricken part of the patient to assist and urge patients who can turn over to turn over regularly to prevent bedsores.